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Electric Assistive Technology Over a billion people need aidive devices and that number is expected to double by 2030. These devices can be bought in stores, modified (like adding tennis balls to an existing walking aid) or even custom-designed. Assistive technology can include ergonomic kitchen tools, like OXO Good Grips and keyboards that are specialized. Other advanced devices could be considered, such as screen magnifiers. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) uses small electric charges to muscles that have become weak or weak because of injury, for example, a stroke or multiple sclerosis. The electrical pulses allow the muscle to move normally. This treatment is able to enhance movement, like the ability to walk or grasp. It also helps improve the bladder, bowel, and reduce the chance of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation has been used for many years to treat various conditions. Examples include cochlear implant to restore hearing, respiration assisters and systems that help people empty their bladders. mobile electric scooters helps reduce the tremors associated with Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation can be provided via electrodes that are inserted into the body or placed on the skin's surface without piercing the skin. These electrodes are referred to as percutaneous electrodes that are non-invasive. The intensity of the stimulation can be adjusted to create different outcomes. The intensity of a stimulus may, for example, influence the nature and location of the nerve fibers targeted. Larger fibers closer to the electrode are targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is another crucial factor. This can impact the intensity of fatigue by impacting the duration that the muscle is activated. While FES is effective in helping a person suffering from injured spinal cord recover functional movements, it's not for everyone. It's not recommended for people with uncontrolled epilepsy or cancerous lesions on the skin to be stimulated or who are oversensitive. It's not recommended for people with a skin condition that is poor, as the self-adhesive electrodes may cause irritation or pressure injuries. Power chairs Power chairs are a form of motorized wheelchair that use an electric battery and motor to assist with mobility. They can be maneuvered using a joystick or control system, and offer greater independence and accessibility to the world for those who cannot walk. They also permit users to travel for longer distances without having to rely on others for assistance. In addition, these devices can be customized and adjusted to meet specific user requirements. There are many different types of power chair, such as small, portable, indoor/outdoor, and mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely lightweight and can be folded in order to fit into tiny spaces. These are perfect for use at home, or for shorter distances. Power chairs that are mid-sized offer the perfect balance of flexibility and durability, whereas the outdoor and indoor power chairs are designed for outdoor use but can be adjusted to suit indoor conditions. Indoor/outdoor chairs may have grippy tires to assist in maneuvering over kerbs and they could also have an kerb-climber. For those who have physical limitations, assistive technology is an essential tool. It can range from store bought solutions, such as voice recognition software, to specialized seating options that enhance the user's comfort and independence. The most advanced assistive technology is usually more expensive but offer advanced features and customization options that are suitable for people who have a wide range of needs. To determine the best solution for your specific needs, it's best to seek out a professional assessment from a doctor or physical therapist. They can recommend the right equipment for you, assist you select the correct size and demonstrate how to use it. They can also assist you in selecting the right accessories and integrating the equipment into your daily routine. Railings Sometimes referred to as handrails, railings are placed diagonally on ramps or stairs to provide an effective gripping point for individuals navigating the incline. The majority of building codes have regulations regarding height and spacing for handrails to avoid accidents. Handrails come in a variety and materials. Handrails that are functional and in compliance with ADA regulations feature a finger recess either on one side or both. They should also be sturdy enough to support 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also provide tactile guidance for individuals with visual impairments to assist them in navigating the stairs. By running their hands across the railings allows users to feel the number of steps, curves, or landings. In the event of an emergency handrails can guide individuals to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox was developed to help seniors remember to take their medication. It uses triple alarms and audio and visual reminders to ensure that seniors take their pills at the correct time. This technology can cut down on medication errors that are the leading cause of death among seniors. It also helps in preventing overdoses, which can cause death. The device consists of a medication container that comes with different compartments for every day and weekday times, a battery-powered sensor with an international mobile data connection as well as LEDs and speakers to give audio and visual notifications when the pills are due. This device is designed for patients who take several vitamins or medications as well as caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest form the pillbox sensor is built inside the lid and is able to monitor the condition of each compartment lid. The sensors are activated every time the lid is opened by the user and a message is transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped before being stored in the circular memory buffer of the microcontroller 18LF252 PIC. The system is designed to be reprogrammable using an external Arduino board, which manages each of the different parts. The Arduino board will be responsible for emitting sound and light signals for the pillbox to inform the senior that a medication needs to be taken, and wirelessly delivering the message to caregivers. The acoustic and light signals will be on for a short period of time, then bleep every 10 s until the senior has a conversation with the device. The pillbox will then dispensing the pill and the LEDs as well as the internal speaker will turn off.